- The FNB/BER Building Confidence Index lost 14 index points in the second quarter of 2018 to register a level of 29. This wiped out all the gains of the first quarter of 2018.
- Four out of the six sub-sectors registered lower confidence, with two, hardware retailers and manufacturers of building material, recording a decline in excess of thirty index points.
- Besides the effect of the sharp decline in confidence of hardware retailers and manufacturers of building material, slower growth in underlying activity also contributed to the weaker sentiment.
- In all, the building sector’s performance was likely poorer in the second quarter of 2018 relative to the first quarter of 2018.
The current level of the index indicates that the majority (more than 70 per cent) of respondents are dissatisfied with prevailing business conditions. The confidence of main building contractors fell marginally by four index points to register a level of thirty-seven in the second quarter of 2018.
This is more or less in line with the growth in building activity which remained largely unchanged. Interestingly, there was some discrepancy between the performance of the two sub-sectors, residential and non-residential building, especially in terms of activity. Building activity for residential contractors was unmoved from the first quarter of 2018 whilst that of non-residential contractors improved nicely.
“This is the second consecutive improvement in non-residential building activity and points to a reasonably positive first half of the year. However, two important aspects should be noted. Firstly, 2016 and 2017 were dismal years for this sector so growth could be exacerbated by base effects. Second, the factors that typically drive non-residential building investment, such as GDP growth, are not yet in place and it would be prudent to view the improvement in non-residential building activity so far this year with caution,” remarked John Loos, Property Economist at FNB.
A steep forty-five index point drop in the confidence of hardware retailers to two weighed on the overall building confidence index. According to Loos, “sales volume growth of hardware retailers deteriorated noticeably in the quarter, contributing to the weaker sentiment. However, the fall in sales seems exaggerated given that building activity, especially among main contractors, remained more or less unchanged from the first quarter. This suggests that other factors such as constrained consumer spending or softer demand in the home renovations market may have negatively affected hardware retail sales”.
Similarly, production volumes of manufacturers of building materials were also significantly lower. This resulted in a fall in confidence to thirteen index points, from forty-five in the first quarter of 2018.
Activity at the start of the building pipeline continues to produce mixed results. The confidence of architects slipped to forty, from forty-three in the first quarter of 2018, whilst quantity surveyor confidence was unchanged at thirty-one. However, quantity surveyors reported a marked uptick in activity in the quarter, albeit still relatively weak compared to recent history. According to Loos, “while these results inspire little confidence with respect to a resurgence in building activity going forward, it doesn’t suggest that the sector is entirely in the doldrums either”.
Sub-contractor confidence was stable at fifty-two index points in the second quarter of 2018. Confidence was stable even though building activity growth showed a clear deterioration.
In conclusion, after rising by twelve index points in the first quarter of 2018, the FNB/BER Building Confidence Index fell to twenty-nine in the second quarter of 2018. The decline was mainly due to the sharply lower confidence of hardware retailers and manufacturers of building material. Nevertheless, activity was – with the exception of main contractors and quantity surveyors – poorer in the quarter.
“The continued rise in non-residential activity in the second quarter is heartening. However, this was offset by a noticeable fall in hardware retail sales, hardware manufacturing production, and sub-contractor activity. This suggests slower overall growth in the building sector this quarter,” stated Loos.
The outlook is also uncertain: “The mixed results from the building pipeline suggest that if there is any upside potential for the remainder of the year, it will be limited. Also, there is little macroeconomic evidence to suggest that the rise in non-residential building activity seen so far this year will be sustained,” concluded Loos.
